Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are utilized in various kinds of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are durable and reliable equipment which are essential tools in construction and warehouse environments. Forklift models vary depending on the type of work setting and the kind of fuel that is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Since the electric forklift batteries require charging, the worksite will require a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over electric and diesel powered machines making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse environments. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank can be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Diesel and Gasoline
Gasoline and Diesel lift trucks are the machine of choice for outdoor applications and rough terrain. They are usually found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise odorous exhaust, relatively high fuel costs and fairly high maintenance needs. Their benefits comprise a longer lifespan than other units and dependability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets safety and health regulations.